The Environment Agency provides openly-licensed LiDAR-derived DEM data covering the whole of England, but it is difficult to access this data. The web interface only allows downloads of small areas, manual bulk downloads produce hundreds of small TIFF files and the web map services have limited visualisation options. At Rebalance Earth, we needed easy access to large volumes of DEM data to analyse flood risk and design nature-based restorations to reduce flooding.

To solve this problem, we have converted the whole dataset to Cloud Optimized GeoTIFF (COG) and produced a STAC catalog linking to all these COG files. As the Open Goverment License allows redistributing the data, we’ve been able to make the new files and STAC catalog available online, free for anyone to use.

In this talk I’ll explain the benefits of cloud native geospatial data, and how we did the conversion (including some useful tips for creating COG files). I’ll then show some demos of how this data can be used – for example to easily produce mosaics of DEM data across arbitrary areas, to visualise in custom ways on a web map (tools like titiler and titiler-pgstac) and more. I’ll finish by explaining how you can connect to this dataset and access it yourself.