07-18, 14:40–14:45 (Europe/Sarajevo), PA01
Ground Motion Services (GMS) based on Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) technology play a critical role in monitoring terrain deformation, assessing geohazards, and supporting infrastructure management. Various European countries have developed national GMS platforms that provide access to ground displacement data derived from Sentinel-1 imagery. These services differ significantly in their dissemination strategies, data accessibility, update frequency, interoperability, and integration with broader geospatial infrastructures. In addition to national initiatives, the European Ground Motion Service (EGMS) offers a harmonized regional dataset, creating opportunities for cross-border analysis while also highlighting disparities in how individual countries distribute and manage their InSAR-based deformation data. Despite the growing importance of these services, no standardized approach to optimal data dissemination has been established, leading to fragmented accessibility, varying user engagement strategies, and inconsistent data integration practices across platforms. The lack of a unified approach also hampers the ability to perform large-scale, integrated analyses of ground motion, limiting the potential for comprehensive geohazard assessments and infrastructure resilience planning across Europe. This study conducts a comparative analysis of existing national GMS platforms, including those in Norway, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands, Romania, Greece, and Italy, alongside EGMS. The research focuses on key aspects of data dissemination, including access policies, distribution formats, visualization tools, update frequencies, and interoperability with other geospatial datasets. The study evaluates open-access models versus restricted or tiered access approaches, examining how different dissemination policies impact the usability of GMS data for scientific, governmental, and commercial applications. Furthermore, it investigates the role of web-based GIS platforms, APIs, and data download services, assessing how these tools contribute to enhancing user experience and providing efficient access to complex geospatial data. Best practices in user interface design and visualization techniques are also explored to ensure that InSAR-derived deformation information is accessible to a wide range of stakeholders, from scientific researchers to government agencies and the general public. The integration of InSAR data with complementary geospatial datasets, such as GNSS measurements and geological surveys, is another key aspect of the analysis. Certain national services incorporate GNSS calibration to enhance data accuracy, while others provide seamless interoperability with national spatial data infrastructures (NSDI) to facilitate broader geoscientific applications. However, inconsistencies in data formats and processing methodologies present challenges to cross-platform compatibility. The study identifies cases where harmonization efforts, such as those promoted by EGMS, improve standardization, as well as instances where national approaches diverge significantly. These inconsistencies often lead to difficulties in comparing and integrating data from different sources, thereby limiting the potential for comprehensive geohazard assessments and early warning systems. Another critical consideration is update frequency and data timeliness. Some GMS platforms, such as those in Italy and Greece, offer high temporal resolution with updates as frequently as every 12 days, whereas others provide annual or irregular updates, limiting their effectiveness for near-real-time monitoring. The balance between data processing efficiency, computational resource demands, and the practical needs of end-users is explored to determine an optimal refresh cycle for ground motion data. Furthermore, the study examines the role of cloud-based processing infrastructures and high-performance computing in enabling large-scale InSAR data management, as demonstrated by Norway’s and Sweden’s platforms. These technological advancements allow for faster processing times, more frequent data updates, and the capacity to handle increasingly large volumes of InSAR data, which is crucial for timely decision-making and hazard mitigation efforts. Despite the significant advancements in InSAR data dissemination, several challenges remain. Variability in data access policies leads to disparities in user engagement, with some services offering unrestricted open data while others require authentication or institutional agreements. The lack of API integration in certain platforms restricts automated data retrieval, limiting interoperability with external applications. Differences in visualization approaches, ranging from interactive web-based viewers to raw data download options, also impact how effectively users can interpret and apply ground motion data. These inconsistencies highlight the need for a more structured framework to ensure accessibility, usability, and scientific robustness in GMS dissemination strategies. Addressing these challenges will help create more effective and inclusive systems for ground motion monitoring that can better serve the needs of diverse stakeholders. Building upon this comparative analysis, the study proposes an optimal dissemination model for a future Serbian Ground Motion Service. The model prioritizes open-access policies, ensuring that ground deformation data is freely available to researchers, decision-makers, and the public. It incorporates a user-friendly web-based GIS interface with interactive visualization tools, API support for seamless integration with NSDI and scientific workflows, and periodic updates that balance computational efficiency with real-time monitoring capabilities. The model also emphasizes interoperability with EGMS to align with European data-sharing standards, allowing Serbia to contribute to and benefit from broader continental ground motion assessments. By adopting such a model, Serbia can enhance its national monitoring capabilities while also fostering collaboration with neighboring countries, creating a more resilient regional infrastructure system. The findings of this research contribute to the ongoing discussion on best practices for ground motion data dissemination, offering a structured approach that can enhance the usability and impact of InSAR-based deformation monitoring. By synthesizing insights from existing GMS implementations, this study provides a foundation for developing a Serbian GMS that maximizes accessibility, ensures scientific rigor, and supports a wide range of applications, from infrastructure resilience to natural hazard assessment. Additionally, the proposed dissemination model will help Serbia become an active participant in international data-sharing networks, enhancing its ability to respond to environmental challenges, improve urban planning, and contribute to regional and global geospatial initiatives.
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Select at least one general theme that best defines your proposal – I make my conference contribution available under the CC BY 4.0 license. The conference contribution comprises the abstract, the text contribution for the conference proceedings, the presentation materials as well as the video recording and live transmission of the presentation – yes