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UID:pretalx-foss4g-2022-academic-track-NTQNJ7@talks.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=CET:20220825T151500
DTEND;TZID=CET:20220825T154500
DESCRIPTION:The Covid-19 outbreak has greatly impacted society behaviours f
 ostering proximity tourism and valorising the social role of peri-urban na
 tural protected areas as key locations for outdoor activities [1]. This sh
 ift in habits calls for an adaptation in the next years of the offerings a
 nd management of these areas to respond to users' expectations of positive
  experience opportunities in near-by locations [2]. In the context of digi
 tal transformation and peri-urban protected areas\, this research investig
 ates the contribution that open geospatial technologies can provide in the
  creation of new economic\, social and cultural values to propose solution
 s and identify gaps or open issues.\nThe adopted methodology is the “cas
 e study approach”\, in which real cases are used to design\, develop\, i
 mplement\, collect and analyse data to extrapolate information that contri
 butes to a deeper knowledge of the matter. This research is framed in the 
 context of the Interreg INSUBRI.PARKS (www.insubriparksturismo.eu) and amo
 ng the project’s parks the selected case studies for technological testi
 ng are the Parco Gole della Breggia and the Collina del Penz. While being 
 two natural protected areas closely located in the southern part of Switze
 rland\, in the Canton Ticino\, they greatly differ for in-place management
  structure\, available offers and users’ type and therefore represents d
 ifferent needs. From the discussion with local tourism organisations and p
 ark administrators we have identified three specific aspects that are of p
 articular concern: (a) the creation of 3D digital products\, (b) the monit
 oring of touristic fluxes and (c) the conduction of parks management activ
 ities. This work presents the intermediate results of the development and 
 testing of different selected solutions which describes the approach\, the
  issues and the potential of explored solutions with respect to the open s
 ource software.\n\n3D digital products - In addition to a more traditional
  use for conservation scopes and activity planning [3]\, 3D models can be 
 used to offer positive experiences thanks to an enhanced understanding of 
 specific intangible aspects [4]. For example\, in the case study of the Pa
 rco Gole della Breggia\, it might be difficult for a tourist to fully real
 ise the extent of the anthropic impacts on nature. The area is geologicall
 y relevant for the visible calcareous formation hundreds of millions of ye
 ars old. From 1961 to 2003 the Breggia shores hosted a large cement plant 
 that strongly modified the territory. Today\, only a small part of the pla
 nt is still in place as a testimonial of the anthropic impacts and element
  of industrial archeology. To support the perception of the real antropic 
 impact we decide to implement three digital models representing the territ
 ory at three key epochs: before the cement plant construction\, at the max
 imum expansion of the plant and at the present state. The present state mo
 del can be created by means of laser scanning and photogrammetric surveys 
 while the other two can be realised by digitising historical maps\,  techn
 ical plans and historical pictures. The investigation identified a workflo
 w based on the evaluation of CloudCompare\, Riegl RiSCAN Pro and Cyclone 3
 DR for 3D survey\, Regard 3D\; GRASS\, QGIS and ESRI ArcGIS Pro for spatia
 l data collection and management\; Blender\, AutoCAD 3D\, Rhinoceros and S
 ketchup for vector modelling of spatial elements\; Nubigon and Potree for 
 a better graphical representation and further web dissemination of the res
 ults.\n\nMonitoring of tourtistic fluxes - The monitoring of touristic flu
 x is important for the correct management of the natural protected areas t
 o assure the Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) of trails is not exceeded\, t
 o assure adequate economic resources are allocated to maintain the assets\
 , to understand the tourist behaviours and consequently develop strategies
  and plans to maximise the touristic value of the park [5]. While differen
 t solutions were proposed to this scope (accelerometers on iron plates and
  proximity radar sensors) it is important to capture specific tourist char
 acteristics\, like for example the presence of animals\, the direction and
  the use of bicycles or cars. To this aim\, Machine Learning models can he
 lp to automate the collection of such information by image analyses and ob
 ject detection [6]. The present paper presents a fully open prototype to i
 mplement and deploy a real-time tourist monitoring system composed of: sen
 sing device\, data communication\, data management and data visualisation 
 platform. The system includes the usage of the YOLO open source solutions 
 for image recognition\, the OGC SoS open standard and the istSOS implement
 ation for data management and sharing and the open source Grafana software
  for data visualisation and analysis. The results from the testing of the 
 prototype in two locations for a period of 6 months is presented supplemen
 ted with field validation data.\n\nDigital Management of Protected areas -
  Protected areas are currently managed using different tools that are very
  often scarcely digitised. This approach does not exploit the potentiality
  of digitalization and does not foster the capacity to extract insights fr
 om data. While different open source project management software exists\, 
 none is specifically designed to address natural area management processes
 . For this reason a novel application\, based on an open source platform h
 as been developed and implemented. The cloud solution named Park Asset Man
 agement (PAM) is based on the usage of PostgreSQL/PostGIS and OpenLayers i
 n conjunction with KeyCloak authorization platform\, the Hasura GraphQL En
 gine integrated in the Vue.js framework. The containerized application off
 ers the following features: park asset management and information sharing\
 , working task management and execution\, rentals management\, notificatio
 n management\, offering a map interface and a more classic calendar and ta
 ble views. This platform enables insights extraction like maintenance cost
  of itineraries\, income from location rental by months and by years\, cos
 t and time required to replace items and the frequency of occurrence of ev
 ents.
DTSTAMP:20260517T153153Z
LOCATION:Room Modulo 3
SUMMARY:Tourism\, natural protected areas and Open Source Geospatial techno
 logies - Massimiliano Cannata\, Massimiliano Cannata
URL:https://talks.osgeo.org/foss4g-2022-academic-track/talk/NTQNJ7/
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