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UID:pretalx-foss4g-2022-academic-track-Y98TUU@talks.osgeo.org
DTSTART;TZID=CET:20220826T100000
DTEND;TZID=CET:20220826T103000
DESCRIPTION:Open mapping leverages on volunteer mappers mobilized and engag
 ed from the public.  volunteers most often are trained and coordinated vir
 tually to carry out dedicated mapping task\, irrespective of their geograp
 hic location\, professional and academic background. In this study volunte
 er mappers engaged are categorized into two namely: the Local Volunteer Ma
 ppers (LVM) comprising of all the potential and actual mappers resident in
  Nigeria and the Remote Volunteer Mappers (RVM) comprising of all potentia
 l and actual mappers not resident in Nigeria. \nThe study   sampled 2 Loca
 l Government Areas (LGAs) of River State from the 4 vulnerable oil spill d
 isaster LGAs of Ogoni land communities. Ogoni land is a major oil spill di
 saster vulnerable area of Nigeria\, being the major host communities of cr
 ude oil exploitation in the Niger Region of Nigeria. Following the hazardo
 us impact and damage of Ogoni land by oil Spill disaster over the years of
  oil exploitation in Niger Delta\, UNEP assessed that the environmental re
 storation of Ogoni land would require coordinated efforts on the part of g
 overnment agencies at all levels\, industry operators and communities. UNE
 P also presented its recommendations as a major opportunity to bring new i
 nvestment\, employment opportunities and a culture of cooperation to Ogoni
  land in addition to driving improvements in the environmental and health 
 situation on the ground. To effectively implement the UNEP recommendations
  for restoration of Ogoni land\, there is a need for a geographic data tha
 t provides critical building footprint in the area\, especially\, to ident
 ify and access the vulnerable oil spill communities. Maps produced would b
 e used by government agencies and other stakeholders working to implement 
 UNEP report on Ogoni land restoration as well sustainable development.\nCo
 nsequently\, the study engaged volunteer mappers to respond to sampled Oil
  spill communities viz-viz 3 LGAs in Rivers State\, Niger Delta Region of 
 Nigeria. To assess the level of participation of Local (mappers in Nigeria
 ) and Remote Mappers (Not Resident in Nigeria)\, two mapping projects were
  created in HOT tasking manager for local and remote mappers respectively.
  For the purpose of campaigning for Volunteer Mappers the 2 project tasks 
 were tagged ‘’ Mapathon Battle for Vulnerable Oil Spill Disaster Commu
 nities in Niger Delta’’ respectively. Project task 6358 was created ex
 clusively for remote mappers outside Nigeria to map Tai LGA\, while\, proj
 ect task 6359 was created exclusively local mappers resident Nigeria to ma
 p Gokana LGA in a Mapathon battle challenge. Project task 6358 had a total
  grided cells of 825 mapping tasks for online engagement of mappers while 
 project task 6359 had an automated grided cells of 706 mapping tasks due t
 o differences in the size of the area.  The Mapathon unveiled the followin
 g research results. Engagement of remote mappers for project task 6358-Tai
  LGA shows that out of the 583 tasks completely mapped\, only 13 were yet 
 to be validated after 2 years of creating the project. This is as a result
  of archiving the project and diversion of attention to urgent tasks. The 
 project recorded a total of about 16\,416 edits comprising of 13\,552 buil
 dings and 858km of roads mapped in Tai LGA within the timeline of the stud
 y. Demographic characteristics of the contributors to project 6358 on the 
 basis of HOT Tasking Manager users by experience and level shows that 50% 
 were advance mappers and 100 % has more than 1 year mapping experience  .T
 he project engaged a total of 56 contribtors  by mapping and validation. A
 ll mappers and validators by experience has used the tasking manager for m
 ore than  1 year while their  mapping levels ranges between  40% for begin
 ner mapper\, 10 % for intermediate and 50 % for advanced mappers. The proj
 ect timeline as illustrated by the graph shows that mapping and validation
  of the Tai LGA task commenced on the same date: 6th August\,2019 at the r
 ate of 12% mapping and 2 % validation. Mapping progressively ascended to 6
 4% on the 4th day and got to its peak on the 9th day being 15th August wit
 h 99% of the entire task mapped. However\, validation of the mapping task 
 had a straight curve with the highest peak of validation being the 12th of
  September with 95% of the task being validated. By 8th January \,2020\, b
 eing 6th months of the project\,100% of the tasks were completely mapped w
 hile 13 of the 596 tasks were yet to be validated. The timeline statistics
  also shows that an average of 20mintes 46 seconds was the time spent per 
 task to map a total of 583 tasks of 16\,416 edits. Also\, an average of 6m
 inutes 16seconds was spent for validation per task leaving about 1hour 21m
 inutes 29seconds to finish up the validation of 13 tasks left unvalidated 
 due to a shift to other project tasks and less passion for the project und
 er study. However\, the analysis of local mappers engaged in HOT Project T
 ask 6359 Gokana LGA also unveiled the following: The study shows that 706 
 (100%) of the tasks were completely mapped except for validation of 473(67
 %) tasks which requires further coordination of mappers. There is no recor
 d of bad imagery and tasks left unmapped. The project also recorded a tota
 l of about 2064 changesets for mapping a total of about 18\,367 edits\, co
 mprising of 14\,983 buildings and 521 km of roads. The project also recode
 d a total of 173 contributors comprising of 169 mappers and 8 validators. 
 These mappers (100%) had more than 1year experience in online mapping with
  OpenStreetMap and are categorized into beginner mappers (72%)\, intermedi
 ate (6%) and advance mappers (21%). The entire project timeline by mapping
  and validation took a period of about 2years 4months(28months) from 6th A
 ugust 2019 to 27th December \,2021 as at the time of writing this report. 
 Conclusively\, there is a lacuna worthy of research investigation in the m
 apping response level and capability of remote mappers from other countrie
 s and local mappers from Nigeria in crowdsourced rapid response mapping us
 ing OpenStreetMap.
DTSTAMP:20260817T172020Z
LOCATION:Room Modulo 3
SUMMARY:Analysis of Local and Remote Mappers’ Open Geographic Data Contri
 bution to Oil Spill Disaster Response in Niger Delta Region\, Nigeria - Dr
 .Victor N.Sunday
URL:https://talks.osgeo.org/foss4g-2022-academic-track/talk/Y98TUU/
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